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Sports Specific Performance Training


Sports-specific performance training is an approach to develop an athlete's full potential in their sport. This involves three different factors: physical, technical, and experience. Physical ability is the exercise physiology that consists of strengthening and conditioning the body to handle the conditions of the sport. This includes:

  • Strength
  • Power
  • Speed
  • Endurance
  • Mobility
  • Stability
  • Flexibility
  • Balance

Technical ability involves the skill sets needed for the sport. This includes:

  • Running
  • Jumping
  • Kicking
  • Throwing
  • Catching
  • Hitting
  • Sliding

And finally is the athlete's experience. This takes the knowledge, combined with the physical and technical abilities brought together to perform at optimum levels. However, it all begins with physical ability that needs to be developed. Even naturally gifted individuals need to develop their physical ability.

Sports Specific Performance Training

Sports Specific Performance Training

Strength & conditioning objectives are to develop the whole athlete. This involves:

An athlete's health takes into consideration their body composition and current or past injuries. Along with injuries, the athlete's mobility, flexibility, and stability are examined to determine if these were among the contributors or conditions that caused or could lead to an injury. Strength & conditioning is used so an athlete can return to play and allow them to be more resilient to injuries. Maintaining the body's health means:

  • Keeping track of nutrition by making healthy food choices.
  • Maintaining proper hydration levels.
  • Allowing the body to recover from training thoroughly.
  • Keeping the body loose and flexible through chiropractic sports massage or a personal training therapist.

Mobility, Flexibility, and Stability

If an athlete is mobile and flexible but not stable, it increases the risk of sustaining an injury. The same can be said of an athlete with stability but limited mobility.

Athletic Mindset

An athlete's mindset can win or lose games.

  • Athletes are encouraged to push themselves to see what they are capable of, which relies on mental strength.
  • Athletes that doubt their ability become their own worst critics and hold themselves in low self-esteem tend to underperform or become overly cautious when competing.
  • This is where a sports psychologist can help an athlete overcome any confidence issues.

Athleticism

Developing athleticism involves strength, power, speed. These physical attributes allow athletes to perform within their technical and strategical abilities.

  • It is recommended to spend 10-15 minutes warming up with each sports-specific performance training session. The warm-up:
  • Primes for the athlete's nervous system.
  • Increases blood flow to the muscles.
  • Prepares the joints for optimal function.

Warm-ups can consist of:

  • Foam rolling
  • Breathing drills
  • Static stretching
  • Corrective exercises
  • Movement preparation
  • Movement skills

Speed training addresses linear, lateral, and multi-directional speed. The objective is to keep athletes learning and developing better reaction skills while maintaining high-quality movement. Speed training can last 10 to 15-minutes with the number of repetitions.

Strength training follows an individualized system for each athlete based on an initial evaluation. The objective is to eliminate any weaknesses that an individual may have and develop functional strength, giving the athlete the ability to take that strength onto the field, court, mat, etc.

It is essential to understand how the body moves. Kinesiology and programming parameters involve - sets, repetitions, overall training volume, and the body's response to the stimulus.


Body Composition



Exercise and Blood Pressure

Blood pressure typically rises naturally as the body ages.  The American Heart Association recommends individuals get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intense aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity each week. This can be split up into 30 minutes per day on at least five days a week or in 10 minute short sessions throughout the day.  Aerobic exercise can include:

  • Walking
  • Dancing
  • Running
  • Cycling
  • Hiking
  • Swimming

Resistance Training

Research suggests that resistance training with bands or weights can supplement aerobic exercise to reduce blood pressure. It is recommended to complete 2 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 repetitions for each major muscle group during workouts. It is recommended that resistance training be spaced out throughout the week to limit the potential muscle soreness that can lead to injury. Resistance training can include: 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, CCST, IFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Bahr, R, and T Krosshaug. "Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport." British journal of sports medicine vol. 39,6 (2005): 324-9. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018341

Iaia, F Marcello et al. "High-intensity training in football." International journal of sports physiology and performance vol. 4,3 (2009): 291-306. doi:10.1123/ijspp.4.3.291

Jeukendrup, Asker E. "Periodized Nutrition for Athletes." Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) vol. 47,Suppl 1 (2017): 51-63. doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0694-2

Kraemer, William J, and Nicholas A Ratamess. "Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription." Medicine and science in sports and exercise vol. 36,4 (2004): 674-88. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000121945.36635.61

Nagorsky, Eugen, and Josef Wiemeyer. "The structure of performance and training in esports." PloS one vol. 15,8 e0237584. 25 Aug. 2020, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237584

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General Disclaimer

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to contact us. Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, CCST, IFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN* email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com phone: 915-850-0900 Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*