Before the body can benefit from consumed nutrients, the gastrointestinal tract has to digest and absorb the foods. Before eating, the body needs to feel hungry. However, hunger is not the same as appetite. Hunger is a physical reaction caused by hormonal and chemical changes in the body when fuel is needed . Appetite is more of a desire to eat and can be a learned response . It is one reason why individuals can eat when they are not hungry. The body comprises different hormones that regulate hunger, digestion, and appetite. Hunger Digestion Regulating Hormones Hunger Hormones Hunger is the feeling when the body needs food. When the body has enough, hunger should subside. That's because various hormones regulate hunger. Leptin Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipose tissue/fat into the bloodstream. The more fat in the body, the higher the blood levels of leptin. Leptin level also increases with food intake and is higher in females than males, but overall, it lowers with age. In...
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